European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 27 December 2025; doi:10.1038/s41431-025-01990-yA systematic analysis of mitochondrial aminoacyl tRNA synthetase variants in a rare disease cohort
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 26 December 2025; doi:10.1038/s41431-025-01994-8Exome sequencing points to pathogenic ATM variants in gastric cancer
In this multi-laboratory validation study of 145 ovarian cancer samples, the SOPHiA DDM HRD Solution was compared with the regulatory-approved Myriad myChoice HRD assay to assess clinical comparability for Class 3 in-house in vitro diagnostic medical d…
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 24 December 2025; doi:10.1038/s41431-025-01991-xA homozygous variant in the beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 4 gene causes progressive brain atrophy and muscular dystrophy
por Abdel-Salam, G. M. H., Abdel-Hamid, M. S., Abdel-Ghafar, S. F., Girgis, M., Zaki, M. S.
BackgroundBiallelic pathogenic variants in PNKP are associated with microcephaly and early-onset seizures (MCSZ), ataxia with oculomotor apraxia type 4 and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B2.MethodsWe describe the clinical and neuroimaging features o…
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 22 December 2025; doi:10.1038/s41431-025-01992-wHereditary diffuse gastric cancer in progress: Comparative lessons from Lynch syndrome
Deleterious variants in the BRSK2 gene, which encodes a serine/threonine kinase crucial for neuronal polarisation and brain development, have recently been linked to the pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, comprehensive clinical de…
por Kuikka, P., Nikkinen, H., Majamaa, K., Martikainen, M. H.
BackgroundMitochondrial diseases are genetic disorders arising from pathogenic variants in nuclear or mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) characterised by respiratory chain dysfunction. Clinical manifestations are diverse, and treatment is mostly symptomatic. Mi…
por Pagnamenta, A. T., Hall, T. S., Wright, C. F., Baple, E. L.
We read with interest the report by Janot et al describing an individual with elevated steroid precursors suggestive of 11β-hydroxylase deficiency and clinical features consistent with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH).1 A single paternally inh…
BackgroundFamilial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) is an inherited eye disease characterised by the incomplete development of the retinal vasculature. Over 10 genes have been associated with FEVR, but there are still a substantial number of genetica…
BackgroundThe BRCA2 c.8351G>A p.(Arg2784Gln) variant has long been classified as a variant of uncertain significance (VUS) due to conflicting evidence used in variant classification. This study aims to clarify its pathogenicity and associated risks …
This large-scale retrospective study investigated the allele, diplotype, and phenotype frequencies of CYP2B6, CYP2C19, and CYP2D6 in a Han Chinese population (N>10,000), using real-world genetic data from the First Hospital of Hebei Medical University,…
por Lisa Robinson, Sharleen Rapp, Weiwei Zhang, Jaclyn Pope, Allison M. Cushman-Vokoun
GISTs are predominantly characterized by mutations in KIT or PDGFRA. Mutation detection is important for optimal therapy. NGS panels are useful in GIST assessment as they allow for simultaneous evaluation of multiple genes. However, inherent to use of …
Few external quality assurance programs adequately address the complexity of large-scale human genome or exome analysis. To bridge this gap, Australian Genomics and the Royal College of Pathologists Australasia Quality Assurance Program (QAP) developed…
Large-scale tumor molecular profiling has enabled the discovery of novel diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic biomarkers, while expanding the clinical utility of known alterations such as gene amplifications (GAMP), homozygous deletions (HMZ-Del), a…
IntroductionCongenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a metabolic disorder in newborns due to insufficient synthesis, abnormal secretion, or defective action of thyroid hormones. While newborn screening enables early detection, the precise etiology remains elu…
Autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease (ADTKD) is a rare monogenic kidney disorder characterized by progressive tubular atrophy and interstitial fibrosis. It is primarily associated with pathogenic variants in genes such as UMOD (uromodul…
IntroductionProgressive myoclonic epilepsies (PME) are rare genetic disorders typically presenting with myoclonus, seizures, and cognitive decline. While several genes are associated with PME, the NUS1 gene has recently emerged as a potential cause. We…
IntroductionMotile ciliopathies represent a group of disorders caused by impaired motility of cilia and flagella, resulting in clinical manifestations such as laterality defects, asthenospermia, chronic respiratory infections, and hydrocephalus. Althou…
Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) for every UK newborn is hailed as a leap towards lifelong personalised medicine, yet policymakers have scarcely examined the informatics iceberg beneath the initiative: where, and at what cost, will millions of genomes be …
Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (FHL) is a rare, inherited immune-dysregulation syndrome that can present in the neonatal period and progress rapidly without timely recognition. We report a full-term female who developed abdominal distensio…
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common chronic degenerative joint disease. Chondrocytes undergo dynamic changes during the pathogenesis of OA, and the destruction of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and its homeostatic disruption are hallmarks of OA. This study…
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 14 December 2025; doi:10.1038/s41431-025-01988-6Young people’s experience of predictive genetic testing for inherited cardiac conditions: a qualitative study
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 14 December 2025; doi:10.1038/s41431-025-01945-3Cascade counselling and testing. Recommendations of the European Society of Human Genetics
por Ellard, H., Ali, J., Buxton, P., Bluebond-Langner, M., Lewis, C.
BackgroundWhole genome sequencing (WGS) has recently been introduced as a diagnostic test for patients with particular rare diseases in the National Health Service (NHS) in England. Little is known about the process of communicating results from WGS to…
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 09 December 2025; doi:10.1038/s41431-025-01980-0Genomic pathway managers: a novel role in the genomic medicine care pathway in France—overview and perspectives
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 09 December 2025; doi:10.1038/s41431-025-01971-1“The ability to get ahead”: Australian parent perspectives on genomics in newborn screening and considerations for potential models o…
BackgroundArboleda-Tham syndrome (ARTHS), caused by likely pathogenic or pathogenic variants in the KAT6A gene, is characterized by developmental delay, distinctive facial dysmorphic features, and congenital cardiac anomalies. ARTHS warrants considerat…
IntroductionThe genetic factors underlying congenital heart disease and heterotaxy (CHD/HTX) are complex, including copy number variants, loss-of-function mutations, and missense variants, many of which can be detected by high-throughput sequencing. Th…
Using CRISPR-edited CD34+ cells differentiated into megakaryocytes, CRIMSON HD models Glanzmann thrombasthenia phenotypes, providing a robust, lineage-relevant framework for functional testing and reclassification of clinically ambiguous variants in in…
Through paleogenomics, the study of ancient DNA (aDNA), scientists have been able to construct chronologies of human evolution, detailing interactions between Homo sapiens, other species, and past environments. Paleogenomics differs from modern genomic…
EEPRS integrates electronic health record-derived phenotype embeddings with GWAS summary statistics to improve polygenic risk prediction. Using embedding methods such as Word2Vec and GPT, EEPRS enhances both single- and multi-trait PRS performance and …
Starting in 2019, AJHG has published an annual feature1,2,3,4,5,6 identifying ten key advances in applying genomic information to clinical care that were reported in the previous 12 months of published literature. The Genomic Medicine Working Group of …
When I assumed the role of editor-in-chief of the American Journal of Human Genetics (AJHG) in January 2018, I introduced myself in an editorial entitled “Transitions in an era of disruptive change.”1 That proved to be an apt title, as will be outlined…
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 04 December 2025; doi:10.1038/s41431-025-01981-zReconsidering a silent variant: SGCA’s role in atypical cardiomyopathy
por Seese, S. E., Reis, L. M., Schneider, A., Bardakjian, T., Semina, E. V.
Despite the identification of many genes involved in developmental eye phenotypes, a large percentage of families lack genetic diagnoses, suggesting novel mechanisms remain to be discovered. Large deletions of 16p11.2, 3p14 or 19p13.11 regions involvin…
Comprehensive genomic testing in routine cancer care pathways has created the need to interpret the consequences of somatic (acquired) genomic variants beyond the currently well-characterised driver variants in cancer gene hotspots. While several guide…
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 01 December 2025; doi:10.1038/s41431-025-01987-7Fathers’ and Mothers’ support needs and support experiences after rapid genome sequencing
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 29 November 2025; doi:10.1038/s41431-025-01986-8Dutch Pharmacogenetics Working Group (DPWG) guideline for the gene-drug interaction between TPMT/NUDT15 and thiopurines
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 29 November 2025; doi:10.1038/s41431-025-01985-9When clinical genetics turns the risk lens on itself
por Nan Chen, Jingjing Feng, Dong Wan, Dongbing Li, Sheng Xiao
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor variant III (EGFRvIII), a common oncogenic variant in glioblastoma (GBM) and other solid tumors, results from an in-frame deletion of exons 2–7 in the EGFR gene. Detection of EGFRvIII is crucial for understanding tumor …
Spinal muscular atrophy [SMA; Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM), https://omim.org/entry/253300, last accessed 11/19/2025)] is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness due to degeneration of motor neurons in the spinal co…
Donor chimerism analysis is used for monitoring engraftment status and risk of disease relapse following allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Recently developed assays using next generation sequencing (NGS) have demonstrated enhanced sensitivity and a…
Optical genome mapping (OGM) enables high-resolution detection of structural variants (SVs) and copy number aberrations (CNAs) using ultra-long DNA molecules and minimal bioinformatics processing. Its diagnostic utility in solid tumors remains underexp…