European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 25 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41431-026-02112-yThe genetics of the circle of Willis come full circle
por Lihua Wu, Yunqi Lin, Bo Gao, Biyin Zhu, Pu Dai, Shaopeng Huang
Identifying the molecular causes of hereditary sensorineural hearing loss is essential for effective prevention and control. Current prenatal diagnostic methods are primarily invasive and carry significant risks. While noninvasive prenatal testing for …
por Baugher, R. N., Mellott, S. D., Pike, K. M., Young, T. B., Lawhorn, H. E., Hewitt, S. M.
von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) is an autosomal-dominant tumour susceptibility disorder associated with pathogenic germline variants in the VHL gene that put patients at increased risk of developing benign and malignant tumours within various organs. While cur…
Chromosomal inversion is one of the common types of chromosomal structural rearrangements. For couples with chromosomal inversions, the appropriate recommendations for preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) remain a subject of ongoing debate. This study…
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 23 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41431-026-02104-yOpportunistic genomic screening of healthy controls in an Australian biobank
Thalassemia and sickle cell disease are inherited hemoglobinopathies caused by pathogenic variants in the globin genes and represent a major global health burden. Despite major advances in screening and diagnostics, challenges persist due to extensive …
BackgroundMeniere’s disease (MD) is a polygenic condition defined by episodes of vertigo associated with sensorineural hearing loss and tinnitus. Genetic studies in familial MD in East Asian populations are limited, and the potential MD genes rem…
Post-transplant engraftment monitoring is essential to assess the risk of complications after allogeneic hematopoietic transplantation such as graft failure and disease relapse. It is based on the analysis of the percentage of chimerism detected in the…
Interpretation of somatic variants in clinical oncology requires integration of gene-specific biology, tumor context, and multiple evidence sources. While large language models (LLMs) can assist variant interpretation, concerns remain regarding reprodu…
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 22 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41431-026-02099-6Pregnancy experiences of expectant parents with Neurofibromatosis type 1: a qualitative interview study
Floating-Harbor syndrome (FLHS) is a rare neurodevelopmental and skeletal disorder caused by truncating variants in exons 33 and 34 of the SRCAP gene. It is characterized by distinctive facial features, delayed bone age, short stature, and moderate int…
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 21 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41431-026-02101-1Revisiting penetrance in an era of genomic screening
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 21 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41431-026-02098-7Revisiting LSDMCA: male lethality escape and genotype-phenotype correlations
Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) represent a major cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly among critically ill patients. Rapid molecular diagnostic tests have significantly improved the detection of respiratory pathogens. However, mos…
Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) define the regulatory relationships among molecules such as transcription factors, chromatin remodelers, and target genes. GRNs play a critical role in diverse biological processes, including development, disease manifes…
por Sara Emad El-Agamy, Francesca Mattedi and Pietro Fratta
TDP-43 is an RNA-binding protein that regulates multiple aspects of RNA processing, and its mislocalization from the nucleus to the cytoplasm is a defining feature of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). While both loss- and gain-of-function mechanisms…
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 20 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41431-026-02110-0Gene x environment interaction analysis confirms genetic modifier effects on steroid efficacy via TGF-β pathway in Duchenne muscular dys…
BackgroundFamilial lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) deficiency and α0-thalassemia are rare autosomal recessive disorders. Although both disease-causing genes reside on chromosome 16, their physical distance typically results in independent i…
BackgroundOptical genome mapping (OGM) is a novel technology that enables high-resolution detection of structural variants. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic contribution of OGM in early-onset developmental epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs) w…
por Lian, X., Shen, L., Song, J., Pang, M., Zhong, Y., Zhang, H., Xing, Y., Tung, T.-H., Shen, B.
BackgroundGermline pathogenic variants (PVs) of succinate dehydrogenase subunit D (SDHD) are major genetic causes of pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas. Existing studies have reported inconsistent findings and lack a comprehensive synthesis regarding…
por Dina Marek-Yagel, Rotem Greenberg, Michal Naftali, Shay Ben Shachar, Ofer Isakov
Gene specific variant interpretation guidelines are constantly being published to refine variant classification. The development, implementation and benefit of such guidelines require careful assessment. This study evaluates the utility of these guidel…
Seven research papers and one editorial submitted in response to a call for papers on and published in a topic collection ‘Genomic aspects of cancer immunotherapy: Challenges and clinical implications’ in the Journal of Medical Genetics are…
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 11 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41431-026-02093-y“We’ve done our due diligence”: Experiences of reproductive genetic carrier screening in people with experiential knowledge of a genetic…
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 09 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41431-026-02096-9Acceptability of newborn screening for spinal muscular atrophy: views of the UK public, screened families, health professionals and the …
por Bijlsma, E. K., Koopmann, T. T., de Bot, S. T., Losekoot, M.
Presymptomatic testing (PT) for Huntington’s disease (HD) has been available for over 40 years. Individuals who opt for PT are typically at a 50% risk, though in rare cases, ‘25% at-risk individuals’ request to know their genetic stat…
por Pattani, N., Page, A., Barber, J. L., Del Rey Jimenez, J. C., Alsters, S., Albanese, A., Mansour, S.
BackgroundPathogenic ACAN variants (‘aggrecanopathies’) are increasingly recognised as a non-syndromic cause of skeletal dysplasias and short stature. Unlike many other aetiologies, ACAN-related disorder is reportedly associated with advanc…
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 09 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41431-026-02085-yHow variant discovery redefines genetic prevalence: the case of cystine stone disease
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 07 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41431-026-02090-1Variants in the CxxC domain of the epigenetic regulator KDM2B support its role in developmental eye anomalies
BackgroundPulmonary hypertension (PH) is a severe progressive disease characterised by elevated pulmonary vascular resistance and right ventricular hypertrophy. Increasing evidence has highlighted the vital role of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NA…
por Liu, S., Cao, L., Zhang, V. W., Huang, S., Liu, H., Wei, X., Luo, Y., Li, Y., Zhou, L., Jiang, L., Zhu, Q., Liu, H.
BackgroundThe optimal disease spectrum for carrier screening (CS) remains debated. We aimed to characterise the carrier landscape and quantify the at-risk couple rate (ACR) components in a Chinese population to guide panel design.MethodsUsing a 334-gen…
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 03 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41431-026-02063-4Pharmacogenetic testing in Italy: results of a nationwide survey by the Joint Working Group for the pharmacogenetics implementation in I…
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 03 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41431-026-02033-wPosition statement from the Italian Society of Human Genetics (SIGU) on the implementation of germline pharmacogenetic testing
por Sumeyra Nur Sanal Demirci, Sema Tiryaki, Muslum Akgoz
Reliable quantification of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in liquid biopsy diagnostics critically depends on unbiased and reproducible isolation workflows. Fragment-length-dependent recovery during isolation represents a major source of pre-analytical bias. Thi…
Accurate and reproducible interpretation of somatic variants is fundamental for therapy decision-making in cancer patients. To harmonise and automate oncogenicity classification, Oncogenicity Variant Interpreter (OncoVI), an open-source, Python-based i…
Pediatric HIV-1 viral load monitoring is often limited by the small blood volumes that can be safely obtained from infants and young children. Standard assays typically require 0.5–0.7 mL of plasma, which can pose challenges in these settings. This stu…
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 02 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41431-026-02094-xCorrection: The development and usability of ‘The Genetics Navigator’: a digital solution for adult and paediatric clinical genetics ser…
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 02 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41431-026-02087-wCorrection: Comprehensive analysis of CNOT3-related neurodevelopmental disorders: phenotypic and genotypic characterization
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 02 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41431-026-02088-9Advances in genomic medicine: from diagnosis to patient perspectives
We proposed methods leveraging functionally informed variants for multi-ancestry transcriptome prediction and demonstrated improvements on multi-ancestry TWAS performance. Our proposed omnibus approach, which aggregates TWAS results, further improves T…
por Xiaotong Sun, Nathan LaPierre, Jing Gu, Wenchang Tan, Xin He
GWASs have identified thousands of trait-associated variants, yet their downstream mechanisms remain unclear. By linking variants to pathway-level expression factors and developing the effect consistency test, we uncover biological pathways mediating i…
Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) are promising tools that have the potential to help translate findings from genetic association studies into clinically meaningful health insights. As work on PRSs has increased, it has become clear that the accuracy of the…
IntroductionRenal fibrosis is a common pathological feature of chronic kidney disease and a major driver of progression to end-stage renal disease, but its molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood.MethodsWe integrated multi-omics datasets fr…
Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) is a rare hereditary liver disorder that is caused by defective hepatobiliary transport. Variants in ATP binding cassette 4 ( ), encoding phosphatidylcholine floppase MDR3, are a frequent cause; howe…
BackgroundsSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with multi-organ involvement, and lupus nephritis (LN) is a severe manifestation. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been implicated in regulating immune responses in autoimmune di…
BackgroundTitin (TTN) variants have been implicated in various types of cardiomyopathy. Allelic variant heterogeneity results in variable clinical phenotypes, which remains a major barrier for effective disease management. We aim to investigate the rel…
The advent of next-generation sequencing has expanded our understanding of the genotypic, pathobiological, and phenotypic spectrum of human disease, helping to inform more personalized patient care. Current clinical guidelines are prompting the generat…
Numerous human diseases are caused by changes in gene expression levels. In addition, changing the expression levels of specific genes can lead to therapeutic benefits for several diseases. Systems using nuclease-deficient gene-editing proteins fused t…
por Shemesh, S., Bernstein-Molho, R., Shoval, S., Laitman, Y., Madorsky-Feldman, D., Friedman, E., Elkon, R.
BackgroundPenetrance of breast cancer (BC) among women who carry pathogenic variants (PVs) in BRCA1 is incomplete, and the age at BC diagnosis varies considerably, even among carriers of the same PV, suggesting the involvement of genetic and non-geneti…
Founder pathogenic variants (PVs) in BRCA1, BRCA2 and PALB2 increase lifetime risk of developing breast (BC), ovarian (OC) and pancreatic (PC) cancer. They have been identified in French-Canadians (FC), a population exhibiting genetic drift due to comm…
DICER1-related tumour predisposition (DRTP) is an autosomal dominant disorder marked by increased risk of benign and malignant tumours across multiple organ systems. A genetic diagnosis of DRTP requires identification of a (likely) pathogenic germline …
Diagnosing lymphomas can be challenging, particularly in atypical presentations lacking histological confirmation. We report two cases where next-generation sequencing of plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA) enabled the early detection of diffuse large B-cell …
Schaaf-Yang syndrome and Prader-Willi syndrome are imprinting disorders that result from the disruption of paternally expressed genes within the 15q11-q13 region. Both conditions present with overlapping clinical features including developmental delay,…
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 31 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41431-026-02089-8Short-read genome sequencing at population scale: diagnostic insights from 2317 patients
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 31 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41431-026-02091-0Rare solid tumours as indicators of hereditary cancer syndromes